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Surrender of Japan (1945)

Author/Institution & Date: National Archives (DocTeach, NARA), event dated September 2, 1945
Link: https://docsteach.org/documents/document/surrender-of-japan
We hereby proclaim the unconditional surrender to the Allied Powers of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters and of all Japanese armed forces and all armed forces under Japanese control wherever situated.


Executive Order 9066: Resulting in Japanese-American Incarceration (1942)”

Author/Institution & Date: Franklin D. Roosevelt / U.S. National Archives (NARA), February 19, 1942
Link: https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/executive-order-9066
The West Coast was divided into military zones, and on February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066 that authorized military commanders to exclude civilians from military areas.


Joint Address to Congress Leading to a Declaration of War Against Japan (1941)

Author/Institution & Date: Franklin D. Roosevelt / U.S. National Archives (NARA), December 8, 1941
Link: https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/joint-address-to-congress-declaration-of-war-against-japan
Instantly, the incident united the American people in a massive mobilization for war and strengthened American resolve to guard against any future lapse of military alertness.


Japanese government announcement of the attack at Pearl Harbor, 1941(Japan Govt)(Primary)

The military gains of the glorious Imperial Forces are truly great, and the army, navy, and air force should be given our heartfelt gratitude. We should also honor our courageous men who are ready to lay down their lives when charging enemy lines, as well as those who went out to conquer but never returned.


 Franklin D. Roosevelt, “Day of Infamy” Speech(US, 1941)

Hostilities exist. There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our territory, and our interests are in grave danger.
With confidence in our armed forces—with the unbounding determination of our people—we will gain the inevitable triumph- so help us God.